Advanced Materials · 2003 · 589 citations · 25 references
Natural SciencesMaterials EngineeringMaterials ScienceMaterials ChemistryOptical MaterialsThin FilmsGelsLiquid Crystal MaterialsLiquid CrystalsOptical Thin FilmsThin Film Optical PropertiesThin-film MaterialsAnisotropic Beam BendingBendingOptical AnisotropyVisible Light Effects
Freestanding azobenzene‐containing liquid‐crystalline gel films that undergo a significant and anisotropic bending toward the irradiation direction when exposed to UV light have been prepared. When the bent films are exposed to visible light they unbend immediately, and the initial flat films are restored (see Figure and Inside front cover).
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Collapse of Gels and the Critical Endpoint
Toyoichi Tanaka · Physical Review Letters · 1978 · 1.6K citations
Collapse of Gels in an Electric Field
Toyoichi Tanaka, Izumi Nishio, Shao-Tang Sun et al. · Science · 1982 · 1.3K citations
A New Opto-Mechanical Effect in Solids
Heino Finkelmann, Etsushi Nishikawa, Gerald G. Pereira et al. · Physical Review Letters · 2001 · 1.1K citations
Natural Sciences, Materials Science, Mechanical Behavior Of Materials +13
Phase transition in polymer gels induced by visible light
Atsushi Suzuki, Toyoichi Tanaka · Nature · 1990 · 1K citations