Human Reproduction · 2004 · 126 citations · 23 references
Our results show that a minimum of 5 x 10(6) motile spermatozoa should be inseminated when the normal morphology of the sperm after preparation is < 30%; the quantity compensates at least in part for the defective quality. If this threshold of NMSI cannot be obtained, IVF should be recommended.
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Bradley J. Van Voorhis, Mitchell J. Barnett, Amy E. Sparks et al. · Fertility and Sterility · 2001 · 249 citations · Full text