Accelerated publication 16.4% total‐area conversion efficiency thin‐film polycrystalline MgF₂/ZnO/CdS/Cu(In,Ga)Se₂/Mo solar cell

Abstract

Abstract This communication reports an MgF 2 /ZnO/CdS/Cu(In,Ga)Se 2 /Mo/glass polycrystalline solar cell with a confirmed total‐area conversion efficiency of 16.4%. the thin‐film Cu(In,Ga)Se 2 absorber was fabricated by computer‐controlled physical vapor deposition (PVD) from the elemental sources. the resulting absorber has a Gal/In compositional grading that we refer to as a notch. Capacitance‐voltage (C‐V) measurements also reveal a graded doping profile in the region near the electronic p‐n junction. the enhanced device performance is characterized by an open‐circuit voltage (V oc ) of 660 mV and a particularly high fill factor (FF) of 78.7%.