Influence of external optical feedback on threshold and spectral characteristics of vertical-cavity surface-emitting lasers

Shijun Jiang, Zeqi Pan, M. Dagenais, Robert Morgan, Keisuke Kojima

IEEE Photonics Technology Letters · 1994 · 69 citations · 8 references

Concepts

Abstract

We report a study of the effects of external optical feedback on the threshold and spectral characteristics of VCSELs with feedback levels in the range from /spl minus/25 dB to 0 dB. A large threshold current reduction and multi-extended-cavity-mode operation have been observed. The experimental results are in good agreement with the theoretical calculations based on a compound cavity laser model.< <ETX xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">&gt;</ETX>

References

8