Collisionality and safety factor scalings of H-mode energy transport in the MAST spherical tokamak

Abstract

A factor of 4 dimensionless collisionality scan of H-mode plasmas in MAST shows that the thermal energy confinement time scales as [formula]. Local heat transport is dominated by electrons and is consistent with the global scaling. The neutron rate is in good agreement with the ¿* dependence of tE,th. The gyrokinetic code GYRO indicates that micro-tearing turbulence might explain such a trend. A factor of 1.4 dimensionless safety factor scan shows that the energy confinement time scales as [formula] . These two scalings are consistent with the dependence of energy confinement time on plasma current and magnetic field. Weaker qeng and stronger ¿* dependences compared with the IPB98y2 scaling could be favourable for an ST-CTF device, in that it would allow operation at lower plasma current.