The Laryngoscope · 1993 · 22 citations · 8 references
Life SciencesMicrobiologyInfection PreventionLaryngologyMedical MicrobiologyEquipment SanitationLaryngeal InfectionMicrobial ContaminationStandard PrecautionsAdherenceAirway Equipment DecontaminationDisinfectionLaryngeal MicrobiologySurgical Instrument ContaminationTap Water Cleansing
This study reports the appropriate disinfection methods for flexible and rigid laryngoscopes when used in an outpatient setting. This investigation presents evidence that an appreciable number of laryngoscopes are contaminated during use. A brief tap water rinse serves to eliminate gross soil of host origin known to interfere with disinfectant efficacy. Disinfection with 3.2% glutaraldehyde (Cidexplus) for 10 minutes effectively eliminated microbial contaminants. Since potentially harmful microorganisms were included among the more than 100 isolates during our baseline experiments, the need to eliminate bacteria, viruses, fungi, and protozoa from laryngoscopes is obvious and can be attained readily.
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Manual of Clinical Microbiology
Annals of Internal Medicine · 1991 · 990 citations
Endoscopic transmission of hepatitis B virus.
G G Birnie, Eamonn M.M. Quigley, G. B. Clements et al. · Gut · 1983 · 215 citations · Full text
CONTAMINATION OF ENDOSCOPES USED IN AIDS PATIENTS
P.J.V. Hanson, J.R. Clarke, Gary Nicholson et al. · The Lancet · 1989 · 100 citations