Asynchronous Stochastic Approximation and Q-Learning

Learning from delayed rewards

Chris Watkins · OpenGrey (Institut de l'Information Scientifique et Technique) · 1989 · 5.5K citations

Computing, Behavioral Sciences, Machine Learning +9

Learning to Predict by the Methods of Temporal Differences

Richard S. Sutton · Machine Learning · 1988 · 4K citations · Full text

Computing, Computer Science, Forecasting +11

Technical Note: Q-Learning

Christopher J. Watkins, Peter Dayan · Machine Learning · 1992 · 3.7K citations

Distributed asynchronous deterministic and stochastic gradient optimization algorithms

John N. Tsitsiklis, Dimitri P. Bertsekas, Michael Athans · IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control · 1986 · 2K citations

Computing, Computer Science, Algorithms +11

Reinforcement learning is direct adaptive optimal control

Richard S. Sutton, Andrew G. Barto, R. J. Williams · IEEE Control Systems · 1992 · 524 citations

Natural Sciences, Mathematics, Machine Learning +16