<i>CHOOCH</i>: a program for deriving anomalous-scattering factors from X-ray fluorescence spectra

Abstract

A Fortran program CHOOCH , which derives experimental values of the anomalous-scattering factors f ′′ and f ′ from X-ray fluorescence spectra, is described. The program assumes knowledge of theoretical values for the imaginary term, f ′′, of the anomalous-scattering factor away from the absorption edge to scale the experimental fluorescence spectrum and thus derive values of f ′′ near the absorption edge, where tabular data are inappropriate. The Kramers–Kronig relation is used to calculate the real part, f ′, of the anomalous-scattering factor. The program aids the decision-making process in macromolecular crystallographic experiments where optimal wavelength selection is required. Magnitudes of f ′ and f ′′ at selected wavelengths can later be used as starting values for heavy-atom refinement with crystallographic phasing programs.