The impact of prenatal maternal risk, fearless temperament and early parenting on adolescent callous‐unemotional traits: a 14‐year longitudinal investigation

Abstract

The current findings suggest that (i) maternal prenatal risks and fearless temperament showed a dose-response relationship with CP and CU (i.e., higher clustering of risks tended to relate to both higher levels and the co-occurrence of CU with CP), and (ii) intervention programs that aim to improve behavioural outcomes may consider targeting specific temperamental features in both boys and girls.