Sliding mode observers for robust detection and reconstruction of actuator and sensor faults

TLDR

The paper proposes a sliding‑mode observer design that detects and reconstructs actuator and sensor faults while remaining robust to system uncertainty. The design employs H∞ techniques to shape the sliding motion, minimizing the uncertainty’s impact on fault estimates, and is first applied to actuator faults before being extended to sensor faults through filtering. Simulation on a VTOL aircraft demonstrates the method’s effectiveness in fault detection and reconstruction. © 2003 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.

Abstract

Abstract This paper describes a method for designing sliding mode observers for detection and reconstruction of actuator and sensor faults, that is robust against system uncertainty. The method uses ℋ︁ ∞ concepts to design the sliding motion so that an upper bound on the effect of the uncertainty on the reconstruction of the faults will be minimized. The design method is first applied to the case of actuator faults, and then by some appropriate filtering, the method is extended to the case of sensor faults. A VTOL aircraft example taken from the fault detection literature is used to demonstrate the method and its effectiveness. Copyright © 2003 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.