Choice Reviews Online · 2001 · 1.2K citations · 0 references
Student RetentionStudent CultureSecondary EducationStudent Departure PuzzleStudent SuccessCollege PipelineEducationDeparture PuzzleUniversity Student RetentionStudent OutcomeHigher EducationNew Theory
Student attrition after the first year is high—over 25 % of four‑year and 50 % of two‑year entrants leave—an issue termed the departure puzzle that has long been studied by sociologist Vincent Tinto, though recent critiques call for a serious revision or new theory. This volume seeks to reevaluate Tinto’s interactionalist theory that students who fail to connect with academic or social subsystems are likely to depart. Authors present a range of theoretical and methodological perspectives, including chapters on minority retention, college choice, and classroom experience, to analyze student departure. The authors’ recommendations aim to revitalize research on the departure puzzle and equip administrators with strategies to improve student retention.
More than a quarter of the students who enter four-year institutions and half of those who enter two-year schools depart at the end of their first year. This phenomenon is known as the departure puzzle, and for years, the most important body of work on student retention has come from sociologist Vincent Tinto. In Reworking the Student Departure Puzzle, leading scholars of the college student experience - including Tinto himself - reevaluate Tinto's interactionalist perspective, which holds that students unable to connect with either the academic or social subsystems of their institutions are likely to leave. Recent critiques of this theory have indicated the need for either its serious revision or the development of a new theory altogether. The contributors to this volume offer a variety of both theoretical and methodological perspectives on student departure, with additional chapters covering minority student retention, the link between college choice and student persistence, and the effect of the classroom experience on the student's choice. The recommendations made here will not only reinvigorate research on this important topic but will also lead administrators to better mana