The politics of attention: how government prioritizes problems

Unknown author(s)

Choice Reviews Online · 2006 · 1.2K citations · 113 references

Concepts

TL;DR

Policymakers must juggle many issues daily, yet no prior research has examined how they process the flood of information from diverse sources to solve problems. The study seeks to understand how politicians interpret and respond to information inundation, and which issues they prioritize and why. The authors construct a model linking attention allocation with institutional governance to trace policies, media attention, and decisions across institutions. Their analysis of fifty years of data shows that policymakers’ attention allocation shapes policy decisions, providing the first information‑processing perspective on American politics.

Abstract

On any given day, policymakers are required to address a multitude of problems and make decisions about a variety of issues, from the economy and education to health care and defense. This has been true for years, but until now no studies have been conducted on how politicians manage the flood of information from a wide range of sources. How do they interpret and respond to such inundation? Which issues do they pay attention to and why? Bryan D. Jones and Frank R. Baumgartner answer these questions on decision-making processes and prioritization in Politics of Attention. Analyzing fifty years of data, Jones and Baumgartner's book is the first study of American politics based on a new information-processing perspective. The authors bring together the allocation of attention and the operation of governing institutions into a single model that traces public policies, public and media attention to them, and governmental decisions across multiple institutions. Politics of Attention offers a groundbreaking approach to American politics based on the responses of policymakers to the flow of information. It asks how the system solves, or fails to solve, problems rather than looking to how individual preferences are realized through political action.

References

113