Journal of Small Business and Enterprise Development · 2008 · 433 citations · 28 references
ManagementEducational PsychologyEntrepreneurshipCreative Problem SolvingCreativityEntrepreneurial EducationCreative MotivationCreative ProcessEntrepreneurial IntentionCreative Potential BeliefsCreativity TestsEntrepreneurial Education ImpactEntrepreneurial Intention FormationEntrepreneurial Intentions Among StudentsOrdinal RegressionOrdinal Regression ModelsPrior Entrepreneurial Experience
The study applies social cognitive theory to examine whether graduate entrepreneurship students’ creative potential predicts their entrepreneurial intentions, marking the first investigation of creativity’s role in entrepreneurial intention models. The authors test theoretically derived hypotheses with multiple and ordinal regression analyses. Creativity scores and prior entrepreneurial experience positively predict intentions, while risk perception has a negative effect; the results support incorporating creativity into intention models and suggest that creativity exercises can boost intentions, though heterogeneous creative styles challenge a one‑size‑fits‑all approach. Using intentions as the dependent variable limits the study, as it may not differentiate between “dreamers” and “doers”.
Purpose The purpose of this paper is to use social cognitive theory to investigate entrepreneurial intent among participants in graduate entrepreneurship programs. Specifically, the authors test whether students' creative potential is related to their intention to engage in entrepreneurship. Design/methodology/approach Theoretically derived hypotheses are tested using multiple and ordinal regression analyses. Findings High scores on a creativity test and prior entrepreneurial experiences are positively associated with entrepreneurial intentions, whereas perception of risks has a negative influence. Research limitations/implications The authors' theoretical predictors of entrepreneurial intention received strong support, indicating that creativity should be considered in models of entrepreneurial intentions. However, the use of intentions as dependent variable has its own weaknesses in that it may not distinguish between “dreamers” and “doers”. Practical implications The findings indicate that exercises in creativity can be used to raise the entrepreneurial intentions of students in entrepreneurship education. Heterogeneity in creative styles among students also points to the problems of a “one‐size‐fits‐all” approach to entrepreneurship education. Originality/value The paper is the first to investigate the importance of creativity in entrepreneurship education and theoretical models of entrepreneurial intentions.
28
Vangelis Souitaris, Stefania Zerbinati, Andreas Al‐Laham · Journal of Business Venturing · 2006 · 2.3K citations