Updating the maximization test for identifying contact allergens

Albert M. Kligman, William L. Epstein

Contact Dermatitis · 1975 · 1.1K citations · 9 references

Concepts

TL;DR

The maximization test for detecting contact allergens is sensitive and specific, but has required modifications due to irritancy from sodium lauryl sulfate, leading to standard pre‑testing of subjects and a detailed discussion of interpreting challenge patch tests. Fewer exposures are now recommended during induction and lower concentrations for challenge patch testing.

Abstract

The maximization test for detecting contact allergens has proved to possess both sensitivity and specificity. However, modifications have become necessary because of excessive irritancy reactions to sodium lauryl sulfate. Fewer exposures are now recommended during induction and lower concentrations for challenge patch testing. Pre‐testing of each subject in the panel is now standard procedure. The problem of interpreting challenge patch tests is discussed in detail.

References

9