2005 · 157 citations · 24 references
Sensor NetworksImage AnalysisMachine VisionEngineeringPattern RecognitionVideo ProcessingEye TrackingBiometricsMultimedia Surveillance SystemsPeople SurveillanceCamera NetworkVideo Content AnalysisComputer ScienceMultimedia SystemsVideo SurveillanceVisual SurveillanceComputer Vision
Multimedia surveillance systems integrate video technology, sensor networks, and diverse media streams to provide automatic, real‑time analysis of indoor and outdoor environments, including biometric identification of people. This paper surveys current hot topics and research activities in multimedia surveillance, as presented at the VSSN05 workshop. It highlights distributed architectures with fixed and active cameras, multi‑resolution and omnidirectional views, and the fusion of additional sensed data to extend traditional surveillance capabilities. The workshop shows that biometric features such as faces, voices, and trajectories can be exploited for people identification and presents research reports on video surveillance and sensor networks.
The integration of video technology and sensor networks constitutes the fundamental infrastructure for new generations of multimedia surveillance systems, where many different media streams (audio, video, images, textual data, sensor signals) will concur to provide an automatic analysis of the controlled environment and a real-time interpretation of the scene. New solutions can be devised to enlarge the view of traditional surveillance systems by means of distributed architectures with fixed and active cameras, to enhance their view with other sensed data, to explore multi-resolution views with zooming and omnidirectional cameras. Applications regard surveillance of wide indoor and outdoor area and particularly people surveillance: in this case, multimedia surveillance systems can be enriched with biometric technology; the best views of detected persons and their extracted visual features (e.g. faces, voices, trajectories) can be exploited for people identification.VSSN05 is the third edition of the workshop, co-located at ACM Multimedia Conference, that embraces research reports on video surveillance and, since the edition of 2004, sensor networks. This paper gives a short overview of the hot topics in multimedia surveillance systems and introduces some research activities currently engaged in the world and presented at VSSN05.
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