Factors affecting the performance of professional nurses in Namibia

Magdalene H. Awases, M.C. Bezuidenhout, Janetta H. Roos

Curationis · 2013 · 120 citations · 25 references

DOIFull text

Open access

TL;DR

Professional nurses are essential to global health care, and their performance directly influences productivity and quality of care delivery. The study aimed to identify factors affecting professional nurses’ performance in Namibia. A quantitative, descriptive survey of 180 nurses from six hospitals across three regions was conducted using a questionnaire. Negative factors such as lack of recognition, poor working conditions, and absence of formal appraisal systems were identified as hindering performance, while positive factors were also noted and strategies were proposed to address these issues.

Abstract

Background: Professional nurses play a vital role in the provision of health care globally. The performance of health care workers, including professional nurses, link closely to the productivity and quality of care provision within health care organisations. It was important to identify factors influencing the performance of professional nurses if the quality of health care delivery was to improved.Objectives: The aim of the present study was to identify factors affecting the performance of professional nurses in Namibia.Method: A quantitative, descriptive survey was used to collect data by means of a questionnaire. A random sample of 180 professional nurses was selected from six hospitals in three regions of Namibia.Results: Factors affecting the performance of nurses negatively were identified such as: lack of recognition of employees who are performing well, quality performance outcomes and an absence of a formal performance appraisal system and poor working conditions. Various factors contribute to both the positive and negative performance of professional nurses in Namibia. Strategies were developed for addressing the negative factors that could positively affect the performance of professional nurses in Namibia.Conclusions: This study emphasises the importance of developing strategies to promote the performance of nurses; build knowledge and expertise; develop mechanisms for improving the performance of nurses; expand leadership and management capacity; and generate information and knowledge through research.

References

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