American Journal of Veterinary Research · 1999 · 33 citations · 5 references
AgricultureAnimal SciencesVeterinary PhysiologyEquine MedicineEquine ScienceLarge Animal MedicineAnimal Welfare AssessmentDrinking BehaviorWater AccessAssessmentsIntermittent Water SupplyWater Delivery SystemsWatering SystemsWell-being
OBJECTIVE: To compare quantitative measures and clinical assessments of behavior as an indication of psychologic well-being of stabled horses provided drinking water continuously or via 1 of 3 intermittent delivery systems. ANIMALS: 22 Quarter Horse (QH) or QH-crossbred mares and 17 Belgian or Belgian-crossbred mares (study 1) and 24 QH or QH-crossbred mares and 18 Belgian or Belgian-crossbred mares (study 2). PROCEDURE: Stabled horses were provided water continuously or via 1 of 3 intermittent water delivery systems in 2 study periods during a 2-year period. Continuous 24-hour videotaped samples were used to compare quantitative measures and clinical assessments of behavior among groups provided water by the various water delivery systems. RESULTS: All horses had clinically normal behavior. Significant differences in well being were not detected among groups provided water by the various delivery systems. CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE: Various continuous and intermittent water delivery systems can provide adequately for the psychologic well-being of stabled horses.
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Effect of meal frequency on fluid balance and behavior of ponies
Katherine A. Houpt, Pamela Perry, H. F. Hintz et al. · Physiology & Behavior · 1988 · 42 citations
D.A. Freeman, Nadia F. Cymbaluk, Harold C. Schott et al. · American Journal of Veterinary Research · 1999 · 26 citations · Full text
Agriculture, Animal Sciences, Veterinary Clinical Sciences +15