Intermolecular Interaction in Carbon Nanotube Ropes

Abstract

Using Raman spectroscopy we determined the van-der-Waals component of the low-frequency vibration in ropes of single-walled nanotubes at 171 cm—1. While Raman peaks in this frequency range are commonly believed to correspond to the pure radial breathing mode of a single tube, our pressure and temperature-dependent measurements show that van-der-Waals contribution of the peak observed at 514.5 nm excitation is necessary to explain its large pressure coefficient of 9.7 cm—1/GPa. Our results are consistent with the small elastic modulus predicted for nanotube ropes.