The Journal of Finance · 2007 · 1.6K citations · 48 references
BusinessFinanceBankingFinancial EconomicsFinancial MarketsAdverse SelectionAsymmetric InformationInformation AsymmetryLender Due DiligenceMoral HazardSyndicated LendingBorrower ReputationBorrower-lender Information AsymmetryInformation Asymmetry EffectsLoan Syndication StructureMoral Hazard AnalysisSyndicated FinancingSyndicated Loan FinancingSyndicated Loan Markets
ABSTRACT I empirically explore the syndicated loan market, with an emphasis on how information asymmetry between lenders and borrowers influences syndicate structure and on which lenders become syndicate members. Consistent with moral hazard in monitoring, the lead bank retains a larger share of the loan and forms a more concentrated syndicate when the borrower requires more intense monitoring and due diligence. When information asymmetry between the borrower and lenders is potentially severe, participant lenders are closer to the borrower, both geographically and in terms of previous lending relationships. Lead bank and borrower reputation mitigates, but does not eliminate information asymmetry problems.
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Moral Hazard and Observability
Bengt Holmström · The Bell Journal of Economics · 1979 · 8.5K citations
Financial Intermediation and Delegated Monitoring
Douglas W. Diamond · The Review of Economic Studies · 1984 · 8.5K citations