Individual variation of sap-flow rate in large pine and spruce trees and stand transpiration: a pilot study at the central NOPEX site

Natural evaporation from open water, bare soil and grass

H. L. Penman · Proceedings of the Royal Society of London A Mathematical and Physical Sciences · 1948 · 7.3K citations

Hydraulic lift: water efflux from upper roots improves effectiveness of water uptake by deep roots

M. M. Caldwell, James H. Richards · Oecologia · 1989 · 515 citations

Engineering, Water Resources, Hydraulics +9

Canopy transpiration and water fluxes in the xylem of the trunk of Larix and Picea trees — a comparison of xylem flow, porometer and cuvette measurements

Ernst‐Detlef Schulze, Jan Čermák, M. Matyssek et al. · Oecologia · 1985 · 376 citations

Health Sciences, Botany, Forestry +7

A new method of sap flow rate determination in trees

J. Čermák, Miroslav Deml, Miroslav Penka · Biologia Plantarum · 1973 · 282 citations

Engineering, Sap Flow Rate, Forestry +8

Discerning the forest from the trees: an essay on scaling canopy stomatal conductance

Dennis Baldocchi, R. J. Luxmoore, Jerry L. Hatfield · Agricultural and Forest Meteorology · 1991 · 179 citations

Tree Growth, Forestry, Geography +5