Concepedia

Comparison of effects of lidocaine hydrochloride, buffered lidocaine, diphenhydramine, and normal saline after intradermal injection

Yun Xia, Edward Chen, David L Tibbits, Thomas E. Reilley, Thomas D. McSweeney

Journal of Clinical Anesthesia · 2002 · 55 citations · 11 references

DOI

Concepts

References

11

Pain reduction in local anesthetic administration through pH buffering

Richard A. Christoph, Leslie Buchanan, Kimberly Begalla et al. · Annals of Emergency Medicine · 1988 · 332 citations

, , +13

Sodium Bicarbonate Attenuates Pain on Skin Infiltration with Lidocaine, with or without Epinephrine

Warren R. McKay, Richard Morris, Phillip S. Mushlin · Anesthesia & Analgesia · 1987 · 276 citations

, , +15

Buffered versus plain lidocaine as a local anesthetic for simple laceration repair

Joel M. Bartfield, Paul Gennis, Joseph Barbera et al. · Annals of Emergency Medicine · 1990 · 111 citations

, , +14

Pain reduction in lidocaine administration through buffering and warming

Kenneth B Colaric, David T. Overton, Karen Moore · The American Journal of Emergency Medicine · 1998 · 111 citations

, , +11

Validation of Diphenhydramine as a Dermal Local Anesthetic

S M Green, Steven G. Rothrock, Julie Gorchynski · Annals of Emergency Medicine · 1994 · 65 citations

, , +8