Buffered versus plain lidocaine as a local anesthetic for simple laceration repair

Graphic representation of pain

Jane Scott, E.C. HUSKISSON · Pain · 1976 · 2.7K citations

Nursing, Psychology, Pain Medicine +14

Pain reduction in local anesthetic administration through pH buffering

Richard A. Christoph, Leslie Buchanan, Kimberly Begalla et al. · Annals of Emergency Medicine · 1988 · 332 citations

Medicine, Anesthesiology, Pharmacology +13

Sodium Bicarbonate Attenuates Pain on Skin Infiltration with Lidocaine, with or without Epinephrine

Warren R. McKay, Richard Morris, Phillip S. Mushlin · Anesthesia & Analgesia · 1987 · 276 citations

Medicine, Anesthesiology, Pharmacology +15

Comparison of pH-Adjusted Lidocaine Solutions for Epidural Anesthesia

Cosmo A. DiFazio, Harold Carron, K. R. Grosslight et al. · Anesthesia & Analgesia · 1986 · 188 citations

Veterinary Medicine, Anesthesiology, Anesthesia +9

ON THE ACTIVE STRUCTURE OF LOCAL ANESTHETICS

J. M. Ritchie, Paul Greengard · Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics · 1961 · 180 citations

Medicine, Anesthesiology, Pharmacology +13