Personality and Social Psychology Review · 2002 · 119 citations · 37 references
Social SciencesBehavioral SciencesPsychologyDevelopmental PsychologyEvolutionary PsychologyEvolutionary TheoryEvolutionary ConstraintsEvolutionary DynamicsCultural Norm EmergenceEmergence
Dynamical systems and evolutionary theories have both been proposed as integrative approaches to psychology. These approaches are typically applied to different sets of questions. Dynamical systems models address the properties of psychological systems as they emerge and change over time; evolutionary models address the specific functions and contents of psychological structures. New insights can be achieved by integrating these two paradigms, and we propose a framework to begin doing so. The framework specifies a set of six evolutionarily fundamental social goals that place predictable constraints on emergent processes within and between individuals, influencing their dynamics over the short-term, and across developmental and evolutionary time scales. These social goals also predictably influence the dynamic emergence and change of cultural norms. This framework has heuristic as well as integrative potential, generating novel hypotheses within a number of unexplored areas atpsychology's interface with the other biological and social sciences.
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Beyond the two disciplines of scientific psychology.
Lee J. Cronbach · American Psychologist · 1975 · 2.1K citations