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Neurologic impairment from ectopic bone in the lumbar canal: a potential complication of off-label PLIF/TLIF use of bone morphogenetic protein-2 (BMP-2)

Ectopic BoneLumbar SpineIntervertebral DiscDegenerative SpineBone Morphogenic ProteinNeuroanatomyOff-label Plif/tlif UseNeurologic ImpairmentNeurologyNeuroscienceCentral Nervous SystemNeuropathologyMedicineSpinal DisorderOrthopaedic Surgery