Journal of Polymer Science Part A Polymer Chemistry · 2007 · 42 citations · 28 references
Natural SciencesChemistryMaterials SciencePolymer ChemistryPolymer EngineeringPolymer MaterialsPolymer CharacterizationPolymer Physical ChemistryPolymer StructurePolymer ThermodynamicsPolymerization ChemistryThermoplastic PolymersChar FormationChemical Heat ReleaseHeat CapacityMaterial FlammabilityPolycondensationPolymer Molecular CharacteristicsPyrolysisThermal Properties
Abstract Deoxybenzoin‐based copolymers containing various relative ratios of arylate and phosphonate units in the backbone were synthesized by solution polycondensation. These copolymers were characterized by gel permeation chromatography, Fourier Transform infrared spectrometry, and proton, carbon, and phosphorous nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy ( 1 H, 13 C, and 31 P NMR). Pyrolysis combustion flow calorimetry (PCFC) performed on these copolymers revealed their very low heat release capacity, making them attractive for applications in which halogen‐free, low flammability materials are desired. Integration of phosphonate units into the polymer backbone is advantageous for achieving high molecular weight polymers with solution processbility while retaining the low flammability inherent to deoxybenzoin‐based polymers. Char yields greater than 50% and heat release capacities of 40–60 J/g K, were observed for these copolymers by PCFC. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 45: 4573–4580, 2007
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