Comparison of Biopsy Samples Obtained Using Standard Endoscopic Instruments and the Harmonic Scalpel During Laparoscopic and Laparoscopic‐Assisted Surgery in Normal Dogs

Abstract

Both HS and ST can yield specimens with minimal hemorrhage and HS resulted in no apparent postoperative problems in normal dogs. Although HS caused more inflammation and adhesions at biopsy sites of the pancreas, adrenal gland, and jejunum, no clinical complications occurred.