Urban Studies · 2012 · 160 citations · 19 references
Social SciencesEnvironmental PolicyUrban StudiesClimate Change AdaptationEnvironmental GovernanceUrban GovernanceAdaptation GovernanceAdaptive GovernanceClimate Adaptation GovernanceClimate GovernanceMulti-level Environmental GovernanceUrban Environmental GovernanceClimate Change Adaptation GovernanceClimate Change PolicyCoordination Across Government LevelsLocal Governance InstitutionsLocal Government InstitutionsMultilevel Climate GovernanceNetworkingUrban Governance Networks
Effective climate change adaptation requires collaborative relationships across national, regional, and local governments, yet relational dynamics between governance levels and external learning networks have been underexplored, especially in developing countries. The paper explores the relationships between two contrasting local authorities in South Africa and their connections to higher government levels and other networks to illustrate these issues. The authors analyze the implications for executing adaptation actions and the benefits of effective networking by applying concepts from multilevel governance, systems approaches to urban governance, and related literature. They find that most progressive local climate initiatives are undertaken autonomously, leading to mismatched priorities across government spheres.
In order to address climate/environmental change successfully and sustainably, it is vital to foster collaborative relationships between national, regional and local government institutions. Insufficient attention has been paid to relational dynamics between multiple levels of governance, and related learning networks outside formal government structures, particularly in the context of development imperatives in poor countries. This paper illustrates these issues via an exploration of relations between two contiguous, yet contrasting local authorities in South Africa and between these local authorities and higher government levels and other networks. To date, most progressive local climate change initiatives have been undertaken autonomously and often there are mismatched priorities between different government spheres regarding climate change efforts. The likely implications for the execution of environmental change adaptation actions and the benefits of effective networking are considered in this light and through deploying conceptual insights from multilevel governance, systems approaches to urban governance and other literatures.
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Urban Transitions: On Urban Resilience and Human-Dominated Ecosystems
Henrik Ernstson, Sander E. van der Leeuw, Charles L. Redman et al. · AMBIO · 2010 · 603 citations
Multilevel risk governance and urban adaptation policy
Jan Corfee-Morlot, Ian Cochran, Stéphane Hallegatte et al. · Climatic Change · 2010 · 280 citations