Current Directions in Psychological Science · 2010 · 112 citations · 18 references
Social SciencesBehavioral SciencesPsychologyAnimal BehaviorChild DevelopmentDevelopmental PsychologyFear BehaviorFear ResponsesInfant DevelopmentPerceived ThreatPerception In AnimalsSocial ThreatBiasesChildhood PhobiasDevelopmental Fear ResponseFear EffectsFear ProcessingPhysical Threat PerceptionPhysiological Fear ResponsesThreat Conditioning
Snakes and spiders are the objects of two of the most common fears and phobias throughout the world. In the lab, researchers have documented two interesting phenomena in adult humans and nonhuman primates: A propensity for the rapid association of snakes and spiders with fear, and a propensity for the rapid detection of these threatening stimuli. Here, we describe these perceptual biases for threat and highlight new work supporting their existence in infants and young children.
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Martin E. P. Seligman · Behavior Therapy · 1971 · 1.6K citations
Biology and cognitive development: the case of face recognition
Choice Reviews Online · 1992 · 898 citations
Social Sciences, Biology, Psychology +17