Integrated Optics: An Introduction
Bell System Technical Journal · 1969 · 579 citations · 13 references
Optical DesignOptical MaterialsEngineeringLaser Beam CircuitryOptic DesignLaser PhysicsLaser ApplicationsSpace OpticLaser Circuit AssemblyOptical PhysicsMicro-optical ComponentOptical PropertiesPhotonicsMiniature FormAdvanced Laser ProcessingMicrofabricationApplied PhysicsOptical SciencesOptoelectronics
This paper outlines a proposal for a miniature form of laser beam circuitry. Index of refraction changes of the order of 10 <sup xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">−2</sup> or 10 <sup xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">−3</sup> in a substrate such as glass allow guided laser beams of width near 10 microns. Photolithographic techniques may permit simultaneous construction of complex circuit patterns. This paper also indicates possible miniature forms for a laser, modulator, and hybrids. If realized, this new art would facilitate isolating the laser circuit assembly from thermal, mechanical, and acoustic ambient changes through small overall size; economy should ultimately result.
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Dielectric Rectangular Waveguide and Directional Coupler for Integrated Optics
E. A. J. Marcatili · Bell System Technical Journal · 1969
1.6K citations
MODES OF PROPAGATING LIGHT WAVES IN THIN DEPOSITED SEMICONDUCTOR FILMS
P. K. Tien, R. Ulrich, R. J. Martin · Applied Physics Letters · 1969
759 citations
Bends in Optical Dielectric Guides
E. A. J. Marcatili · Bell System Technical Journal · 1969
649 citations
A Circular-Harmonic Computer Analysis of Rectangular Dielectric Waveguides
J. E. Goell · Bell System Technical Journal · 1969
536 citations
Optical Waveguides Formed by Proton Irradiation of Fused Silica*†
E. R. Schineller, R.P. Flam, D. W. Wilmot · Journal of the Optical Society of America · 1968
162 citations