Concepedia

Integrated Optics: An Introduction

Stewart E. Miller

Bell System Technical Journal · 1969 · 579 citations · 13 references

Concepts

Abstract

This paper outlines a proposal for a miniature form of laser beam circuitry. Index of refraction changes of the order of 10 <sup xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">−2</sup> or 10 <sup xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">−3</sup> in a substrate such as glass allow guided laser beams of width near 10 microns. Photolithographic techniques may permit simultaneous construction of complex circuit patterns. This paper also indicates possible miniature forms for a laser, modulator, and hybrids. If realized, this new art would facilitate isolating the laser circuit assembly from thermal, mechanical, and acoustic ambient changes through small overall size; economy should ultimately result.

References

13

1.6K citations

MODES OF PROPAGATING LIGHT WAVES IN THIN DEPOSITED SEMICONDUCTOR FILMS

P. K. Tien, R. Ulrich, R. J. Martin · Applied Physics Letters · 1969

+11

759 citations

Bends in Optical Dielectric Guides

E. A. J. Marcatili · Bell System Technical Journal · 1969

+20

649 citations

Optical Waveguides Formed by Proton Irradiation of Fused Silica*†

E. R. Schineller, R.P. Flam, D. W. Wilmot · Journal of the Optical Society of America · 1968

+19

162 citations