Geophysical Research Letters · 1980 · 16 citations · 2 references
Natural SciencesEarth SciencesPhysicsAtmospheric ElectricityAtmospheric RadiationOpticsAtmospheric OpticsCloud Optical PropertiesLightning DetectionLightning PhysicsThunderstorm ElectricityThunderstorm ElectrificationLightning Detection SystemsLightning Electromagnetic FieldsLightning ObservationLightning Optical EmissionsLightning Radiation EmissionsOptical Lightning DetectionSignalsSource Power
Daytime optical measurements of a lightning flash made simultaneously from above and below a thundercloud show nearly identical signals. The optical pulses are clearly related to electric field changes detected by an E change meter and to the signals detected by a 2200 MHz receiver. Source power levels ranging from 10 7 to 10 10 W optical were detected at 20 km altitude from three lightning flashes.
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Detection of lightning superbolts
B. N. Turman · Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres · 1977 · 122 citations