African Monsoon Multidisciplinary Analysis: An International Research Project and Field Campaign

TLDR

African Monsoon Multidisciplinary Analysis (AMMA) is an international effort to deepen knowledge of the West African monsoon and its daily‑to‑interannual variability. AMMA seeks to address fundamental scientific questions and societal needs by developing strategies to mitigate socioeconomic impacts of monsoon variability and improve predictions of the West African monsoon and its effects. The project is coordinated through five international working groups—monsoon‑climate interactions, water cycle, surface‑atmosphere feedbacks, climate impact prediction, and high‑impact weather prediction—while promoting a multiyear field campaign, international coordination, and partnerships among researchers, forecasters, decision makers, and training for Africans.

Abstract

African Monsoon Multidisciplinary Analysis (AMMA) is an international project to improve our knowledge and understanding of the West African monsoon (WAM) and its variability with an emphasis on daily-to-interannual time scales. AMMA is motivated by an interest in fundamental scientific issues and by the societal need for improved prediction of the WAM and its impacts on West African nations. Recognizing the societal need to develop strategies that reduce the socioeconomic impacts of the variability of the WAM, AMMA will facilitate the multidisciplinary research required to provide improved predictions of the WAM and its impacts. This will be achieved and coordinated through the following five international working groups: i) West African monsoon and global climate, ii) water cycle, iii) surface-atmosphere feedbacks, iv) prediction of climate impacts, and v) high-impact weather prediction and predictability. AMMA promotes the international coordination of ongoing activities, basic research, and a multiyear field campaign over West Africa and the tropical Atlantic. AMMA is developing close partnerships between those involved in basic research of the WAM, operational forecasting, and decision making, and is establishing blended training and education activities for Africans.