IEEE Journal of Quantum Electronics · 1992 · 120 citations · 20 references
EngineeringElectrical EngineeringMaterials ScienceHeat TransferPhotonicsSemiconductor DevicesLaser CoolingLaser DiodesPhotonic Integrated CircuitsThermal DesignThermal ManagementThermal Properties Of SemiconductorsHigh-power Laser DiodesMicrochannel CoolingMicrochannel FabricationMicrochannel FlowMicrochannel Heat TransferModular ArchitectureThermal ControlThermal Management In Semiconductor Lasers
Detailed performance results for an efficient and low thermal impedance laser diode array heatsink are presented. High duty factor or CW operation of fully filled laser diode arrays is made possible at high average power. Low thermal impedance is achieved using a liquid coolant and laminar flow through microchannels. The microchannels are fabricated in silicon using an anisotropic chemical etching process. A modular rack-and-stack architecture is adopted for the heatsink design, allowing arbitrarily large two-dimensional arrays to be fabricated and easily maintained. The excellent thermal control of the microchannel cooled heatsinks is ideally suited to pump array requirements for high average power crystalline lasers.< <ETX xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">></ETX>
20
Field Assisted Glass-Metal Sealing
George Wallis, D. Pomerantz · Journal of Applied Physics · 1969 · 730 citations
Natural Sciences, Materials Engineering, Materials Science +7