Language Teaching · 2008 · 223 citations · 24 references
ArtsLinguisticsLiteracy EducationGenre StudiesPedagogyRhetoricGenre AnalysisGenre ClassificationGenre TheoryAcademic Learning CommunitiesConstructivist LearningConstructivist TeachingGenre LiteracyGenre-based InstructionGenre-based Literacy InstructionPedagogical ModelsSystemic Functional Grammar
Genre, a social constructivist literacy concept, has been theorized and applied by three major schools—New Rhetoric, English for Specific Purposes, and Systemic Functional Linguistics. This paper outlines the author's ongoing quest to develop a genre‑based pedagogy for novice academic students. The author defines genre, critiques each school's contributions, and proposes two promising approaches—learning communities and macro‑genres—to foster coherent, accessible, and rhetorically flexible genre awareness.
Genre, the most social constructivist of literacy concepts, has been theorized and variously applied to pedagogies by three major ‘schools’: the New Rhetoric, English for Specific Purposes, and Systemic Functional Linguistics. In this paper, I will discuss my long, and ongoing, search for a pedagogy drawn from genre theories for novice academic students. With others, I am trying to find or develop an approach that is coherent and accessible to students while still promoting rhetorical flexibility and genre awareness. I will first define and problematize the term genre. Then, I will briefly discuss what each of the three genre ‘schools’ can offer to novice students – as well as their pedagogical shortcomings. Finally, I will suggest two promising approaches to teaching genre awareness: learning communities and ‘macro-genres’.
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