Chemical Communications · 2005 · 59 citations · 14 references
MedicineBiochemistryPharmacologyBiocatalysisEnzymologyMetabolismBiocatalytic StereoselectivityCytochrome P450 EnzymesCytochrome P450-mediated MetabolismDrug-metabolizing EnzymesCytochrome P450 CatalysisCytochrome P450 Drug MetabolismCytochrome P450 Metabolic PathwaysCytochrome P450 Reaction MechanismsCytochrome P450 Structure-function RelationshipsCytochrome P450-mediated HydroxylationHydroxylationStereoselective Hydroxylation
Substrate engineered, achiral carboxylic acid derivative was biohydroxylated with various mutants of cytochrome P450 BM-3 to give two out of the four possible diastereoisomers in high de and ee. The BM-3 mutants exhibit up to 9200 total turnovers for hydroxylation of the engineered substrate, which without the protecting group is not transformed by this enzyme.
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