Contribution of Platelet CX ₃ CR1 to Platelet–Monocyte Complex Formation and Vascular Recruitment During Hyperlipidemia

Abstract

Platelets in hyperlipidemic mice display increased CX(3)CR1-expression and assemble with circulating monocytes. The formation of platelet-monocyte complexes and the detection of platelet-bound CX(3)CL1 on inflamed smooth muscle cells suggest a significant involvement of the CX(3)CL1-CX(3)CR1 axis in platelet accumulation and monocyte recruitment at sites of arterial injury in atherosclerosis.