Phase II of the Albany HTS Cable Project

Abstract

High-temperature superconducting (HTS) cable systems are expected to be a solution for improvement of the power grid and three demonstration projects in the real grid are underway in the United States. One of these is the Albany, NY HTS Cable Project, involving the installation and operation of a 350 meter HTS cable system with a capacity of 34.5 kV, 800 A, installed between two substations in National Grid's electric utility system. A 320 meter and a 30 meter cable are installed in an underground conduit and connected together by a joint, or splice in a vault. In Phase I of this project, the cables were fabricated with DI-BSCCO wire in a 3-core-in-one cryostat structure. After the installation of the HTS cable system, the in-grid operation began on July 20, 2006 and operated successfully in unattended condition through May 1, 2007. In Phase II, the 30 meter section was replaced by a 2G (YBCO) cable. The 2G cable was fabricated with SuperPower's YBCO coated conductors in a 3-core-in-one cryostat. After replacement of the 30 meter section, the joint and one termination were reassembled and the commissioning tests that included initial cooling, critical current measurement and DC withstand voltage test were completed successfully. After the commissioning tests, the HTS cable system with a 30 meter YBCO cable and a 320 meter DI-BSCCO cable was re-energized on January 8, 2008 and started again to operate in a live utility network. This paper describes the latest status of the Albany HTS cable project.