1999 · 38 citations · 31 references
ArtsEducational TechnologyHuman-computer InteractionInteraction DesignPuppetryAffect DisplayAffective ComputingAffective DesignEmotional DesignEmotional ExpressionInterface DesignAudio InteractionAudio InterfacesEmotional Interaction DesignEmotional UsabilityEmotional User ExperienceInteractive PuppetryPuppet Emotional ExpressionUser Engagement
Character-based social interfaces present a unique opportunity to integrate emotion into technology interactions. The present paper reports on the use of three emotional interactions (humor, praise, and affection) in the audio interfaces for two character-based interactive learning toys. The reasons for selecting the emotions used, the design rationale for their application, and findings from usability testing are reviewed. It is suggested that as a form of pretend play-acting akin to puppetry, social interfaces can engage the emotions of users in a variety of beneficial ways.
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Clifford Nass, Jonathan Steuer, Ellen R. Tauber · 1994 · 1.8K citations
Voices, Boxes, and Sources of Messages.
Clifford Nass, Jonathan Steuer · Human Communication Research · 1993 · 276 citations