Scandinavian Journal of Medicine and Science in Sports · 2014 · 195 citations · 34 references
MedicineInjury PreventionSports MedicineInjury SurveillanceOrthopedicsSports Injury PreventionInjury AssessmentKnee InjuriesOveruse InjuriesShoulder InjuriesSports InjuriesAthletic Injury EpidemiologyCompetitive AthletesOveruse Injury EpidemiologyShoulder Overuse InjuriesSports Injury DataSports Injury EpidemiologySports Injury RiskSports Medicine Surveillance
Overuse injuries in sport are poorly understood due to methodological challenges in recording them. The study measured overuse injury prevalence in Norwegian athletes across five sports using a new surveillance method. A weekly e‑mail questionnaire was sent for 13 weeks to athletes in five sports, tracking shoulder, lower back, knee, and thigh injuries and computing a severity score from responses. Knee injuries in volleyball had the highest impact (36%), followed by shoulder injuries in handball (22%), knee injuries in cycling (23%), and knee (27%) and lower back (29%) injuries in floorball.
Little is known about the true extent and severity of overuse injuries in sport, largely because of methodological challenges involved in recording them. This study assessed the prevalence of overuse injuries among N orwegian athletes from five sports using a newly developed method designed specifically for this purpose. The O slo S ports T rauma R esearch C enter O veruse I njury Q uestionnaire was distributed weekly by e‐mail to 45 cross‐country skiers, 98 cyclists, 50 floorball players, 55 handball players, and 65 volleyball players for 13 weeks. The prevalence of overuse problems at the shoulder, lower back, knee, and anterior thigh was monitored throughout the study and summary measures of an injury severity score derived from athletes' questionnaire responses were used to gauge the relative impact of overuse problems in each area. The area where overuse injuries had the greatest impact was the knee in volleyball where, on average, 36% of players had some form of complaint (95% CI 32–39%). Other prevalent areas included the shoulder in handball (22%, 95% CI 16–27%) the knee in cycling (23%, 95% CI 17–28%), and the knee and lower back in floorball (27%, 95% CI 24–31% and 29%, 95% CI 25–33%, respectively).
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