An Amperometric Immunosensor Based on a Gold Nanoparticle‐Diazonium Salt Modified Sensing Interface for the Detection of HbA1c in Human Blood

Guozhen Liu, Sridhar Iyengar, J. Justin Gooding

Electroanalysis · 2012 · 39 citations · 23 references

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Concepts

Abstract

Abstract An amperometric immunosensor for glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1c) is reported. A glassy carbon electrode is modified with gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) bearing a ferrocene derivative and a glycosylated pentapeptide (GPP) as an epitope to which anti‐HbA1c IgG can selectively bind. The rest of the electrode is passivated with an oligo(ethylene oxide) species to give the electrode resistant to nonspecific adsorption of proteins. Complexation of anti‐HbA1c IgG with the surface bound epitope resulted in attenuation of the ferrocene electrochemistry. The immunosensor can detect HbA1c in the range of 4.6 %–15.1 % of total hemoglobin in human blood by a competitive inhibition assay.

References

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