Organization of the state space of a simple recurrent network before and after training on recursive linguistic structures

Finding Structure in Time

Jeffrey L. Elman · Cognitive Science · 1990 · 10.8K citations

Social Sciences, Computer Science, Psychology +16

Backpropagation through time: what it does and how to do it

Paul J. Werbos · Proceedings of the IEEE · 1990 · 4.9K citations

Computing, Computer Science, Algorithms +13

A Learning Algorithm for Continually Running Fully Recurrent Neural Networks

Ronald J. Williams, David Zipser · Neural Computation · 1989 · 4.5K citations

Computing, Computer Science, Algorithms +7

The power of amnesia: Learning probabilistic automata with variable memory length

Dana Ron, Yoram Singer, Naftali Tishby · Machine Learning · 1997 · 454 citations · Full text

Computing, Computer Science, Psychology +14

Proceedings of the 15th Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society

Nigel Goddard · 1993 · 405 citations

Social Sciences, Computer Science, Psychology +13