Otolaryngology · 2009 · 217 citations · 10 references
MedicineMaxillofacial SurgeryFunctional Movement AssessmentPhysical ExaminationScale DevelopmentFacial Nerve AnatomyFacial Nerve DisordersFacial Nerve SurgeryNeurological AssessmentStandardized ExaminationsFacial Movement DisordersFacial Nerve Classification SystemsFacial Nerve ExaminationHouse-brackmann GradingPeripheral Facial ParalysisStandardized Assessment Instruments
OBJECTIVE: To present an updated version of the original Facial Nerve Grading Scale (FNGS), commonly referred to as the House-Brackmann scale. STUDY DESIGN: Controlled trial of grading systems using a series of 21 videos of individuals with varying degrees of facial paralysis. RESULTS: The intraobserver and interobserver agreement was high among the original and revised scales. Nominal improvement is seen in percentage of exact agreement of grade and reduction of instances of examiners differing by more then one grade when using FNGS 2.0. FNGS 2.0 also offers improved agreement in differentiating between grades 3 and 4. CONCLUSION: FNGS 2.0 incorporates regional scoring of facial movement, providing additional information while maintaining agreement comparable to the original scale. Ambiguities regarding use of the grading scale are addressed.
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The Measurement of Observer Agreement for Categorical Data
J. Richard Landis, Gary G. Koch · Biometrics · 1977 · 78.9K citations · Full text
John W. House, Derald E. Brackmann · Otolaryngology · 1985 · 3.9K citations
Facial Nerve Grading Systems (1985–2002): Beyond the House-Brackmann Scale
Thomas S. Kang, Jeffrey T. Vrabec, Neil A. Giddings et al. · Otology & Neurotology · 2002 · 151 citations
Medicine, Neurology, Neuropathology +12