Winter Simulation Conference · 2007 · 19 citations · 13 references
ComputingComputer EngineeringComputer ScienceDistributed SystemsMachine LearningMarkov Decision ProcessesOptimal ControlReinforcement LearningSimulation MethodsSimulation ModelingSimulation-based LearningSystem SimulationReinforcementSimulation-based AnalysisState-value FunctionTime Window Analysis
Adaptive time warp protocols in the literature are usually based on a pre-defined analytic model of the system, expressed as a closed form function that maps system state to control parameter. The underlying assumption is that this model itself is optimal. In this paper we present a new approach that utilizes reinforcement learning techniques, also known as simulation-based dynamic programming. Instead of assuming an optimal control strategy, the very goal of reinforcement learning is to find the optimal strategy through simulation. A value function that captures the history of system feedbacks is used, and no prior knowledge of the system is required. Our reinforcement learning techniques were implemented in a distributed VLSI simulator with the objective of finding the optimal size of a bounded time window. Our experiments using two benchmark circuits indicated that it was successful in doing so.
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Reinforcement Learning: An Introduction
IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks · 2005 · 25.8K citations
Artificial intelligence: a modern approach
Choice Reviews Online · 1995 · 22.2K citations · Full text