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Structural and enzymatic characterization of plant zymogen bodies
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1971
Year
Plant PhysiologyEngineeringGlycobiologyZymogen Body FractionBiosynthesisAcid PhosphataseMetabolic EngineeringPlant CytologyBiochemistryPlant Zymogen BodiesPea SeedsPlant ProteomicsStructural BiologyCell WallPlant MetabolismBiologyCellular EnzymologyNatural SciencesSeed StorageCellular BiochemistryPlant Biochemistry
The zymogen body fraction of pea seeds was further investigated as to the content and localization of additional enzymes. This fraction was previously shown to contain an inactive form of amylopectin-1,6-glucosidase. An acid phosphatase was found with an optimum pH of 5.4. ATP or GTP were the preferred natural substrates, although there was no effect of Mg 2+ , K + , or Na + ions on this acid nucleotide phosphatase activity. Cytochemical methods show that the ATPase is membrane-bound and that these bodies have only a single limiting membrane. No RNAse activity could be found; however, there was considerable β-galactosidase activity. It is concluded that these zymogen bodies are a distinct class of subcellular organelles in plants.