Electrical spin pumping of quantum dots at room temperature

C. H. Li, O.M.J. van ‘t Erve, Morgan E. Ware, D. Gammon, R. M. Stroud, Berend T. Jonker, R. Mallory, M. Yasar, A. Petrou

Applied Physics Letters · 2005 · 71 citations · 20 references

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TL;DR

The study reports electrical control of spin polarization in InAs/GaAs quantum dots at room temperature. Spin‑polarized electrons are injected from an Fe Schottky contact, and reduced dimensionality suppresses spin relaxation in the QDs. A 5 % electron spin polarization is achieved in InAs QDs at 300 K, with circularly polarized electroluminescence showing temperature insensitivity, demonstrating that practical spin‑based operation is attainable in solid‑state devices.

Abstract

We report on electrical control of the spin polarization of InAs∕GaAs self-assembled quantum dots (QDs) at room temperature. This is achieved by electrical injection of spin-polarized electrons from an Fe Schottky contact. The circular polarization of the QD electroluminescence shows that a 5% electron spin polarization is obtained in the InAs QDs at 300K, which is remarkably insensitive to temperature. This is attributed to suppression of the spin-relaxation mechanisms in the QDs due to reduced dimensionality. These results demonstrate that practical regimes of spin-based operation are clearly attainable in solid-state semiconductor devices.

References

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