Social SciencesGender StudiesSociologyFeminist TheoryMasculinity StudiesMen's StudiesFeminist AestheticsGender And WorkGender IdentityGender PerformativityHegemonic MasculinityBeauty CultureBeauty ExperienceMale HairMasculinization Of OccupationsMiddle-class MasculinityMilitarized MasculinityRacialized MasculinityWhite Masculinity
This study explores how men make sense of their participation in the feminized practice of salon hair care. By placing white, middle-class, heterosexual men at the center of analysis, I investigate the meaning of beauty work for a population that has been overlooked in research on gender and the beauty industry. Specifically, I demonstrate that men embed their purchase of salon hair care in the need to appropriate expectations of white professional-class masculinity. Ultimately, these men reproduce raced and classed gender differences in the hair salon by resisting feminization while at the same time transgressing gender boundaries.
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Candace West, Sarah Fenstermaker · Gender & Society · 1995 · 1.3K citations
The body project: an intimate history of American girls
Choice Reviews Online · 1998 · 711 citations
Humanities, Gender Studies, History +14
Sharon R. Bird · Gender & Society · 1996 · 619 citations