Concentration effect on optical amplification characteristics of Er-doped silica single-mode fibers

Abstract

Optical amplification characteristics for Er-doped silica core single-mode fiber amplifiers with different Er concentrations pumped by 1.48- mu m-wavelength laser diodes are studied. Optical gain drastically depends on Er concentration, even when the Er concentration is less than 1000 p.p.m. In the case of the 40-mW incident pump power, the maximum net gain for the fiber containing 77 p.p.m. Er is higher than that for the fiber containing 970 p.p.m. Er by 11.4 dB.< <ETX xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">&gt;</ETX>