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Effect of pre-emptive ketamine on sensory changes and postoperative pain after thoracotomy: comparison of epidural and intramuscular routes

Pain ResearchIntramuscular RoutesHealth SciencesPain MedicinePostoperative Pain ManagementPostoperative PainPreoperative PainPain ManagementSurgeryPre-emptive KetamineAnesthesiaMedicineAnalgesicsAnesthesiologyRegional Anesthesia