Organic Letters · 2005 · 131 citations · 11 references
[reaction: see text] Copper bisphosphine complexes catalyze the intramolecular reductive aldol reaction of alpha,beta-unsaturated esters with ketones, affording five- and six-membered beta-hydroxylactones in high stereoselectivities. Utilization of chiral nonracemic bisphosphines render the cyclizations enantioselective.
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New developments in enantioselective hydrogenation
R. Schmid, Emil A. Broger, Marco Cereghetti et al. · Pure and Applied Chemistry · 1996 · 287 citations · Full text