Understanding and debugging novice programs

Diagnostic Models for Procedural Bugs in Basic Mathematical Skills*

John Seely Brown, Richard R. Burton · Cognitive Science · 1978 · 1.1K citations

Education, Computer Science, Instruction +16

Intelligent tutoring systems

Marinus J. Bouwman · European Journal of Operational Research · 1983 · 1.1K citations

Education, Educational Technology, Artificial Intelligence +4

Empirical Studies of Programming Knowledge

Elliot Soloway, Kate Ehrlich · IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering · 1984 · 876 citations

Computing, Computer Science, Pragmatics +8

Intention-Based Diagnosis of Novice Programming Errors

W. Lewis Johnson, Lee A. Gladwin · IEEE Expert · 1987 · 149 citations

Computing, Computer Science, Psychology +14

Diagnosis based on description of structure and function

Randall Davis, Howard Shrobe, Walter Hamscher et al. · National Conference on Artificial Intelligence · 1982 · 148 citations

Engineering, Computer Science, Systems Engineering +15