Cultural Diversity & Ethnic Minority Psychology · 2006 · 227 citations · 26 references
Social SciencesPsychologySocial PsychologyAsian American StudiesIntergroup RelationsPrejudiceEthnic MinoritiesEthnic PrejudiceRaceRacial Identity DevelopmentRacial PrejudiceRacismAsian American RacializationMultiple RegressionRace-related SocializationRacial AttitudesRacialization Theory
Due to the limited psychological research on Asian Americans' experiences with racism, in the current study the authors examined the relationships between racial socialization, racial identity, and perceptions of racism, with a college-aged sample (N = 254) consisting primarily of Chinese Americans and Filipino Americans. With the use of multiple regression analyses, the results indicated that racial socialization, particularly discussions about race and racism, was positively related to one's perceptions of racism. Moreover, the study also showed that the relationship between racial socialization and perceptions of racism was partially mediated by racial identity schemas. To understand how Asian Americans regard racism, it is useful to have an understanding of racial identity theory and the manner in which Asian Americans are socialized to perceive racism.
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Handbook of multicultural counseling
Choice Reviews Online · 1995 · 2.7K citations
Racism as a stressor for African Americans: A biopsychosocial model.
Rodney Clark, Norman B. Anderson, Vernessa R. Clark et al. · American Psychologist · 1999 · 2.2K citations
Black and white racial identity: theory, research, and practice
Choice Reviews Online · 1990 · 2.1K citations
Education, Counseling, Psychology +15